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Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg
Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg ((チェコ語:Žofie Marie Josefína Albína hraběnka Chotková z Chotkova a Vojnína), (ドイツ語:Sophie Maria Josephine Albina Gräfin Chotek von Chotkow und Wognin)), born Sophie Maria Josephine Albina Countess Chotek of Chotkov and Wognin (1 March 1868 – 28 June 1914) was a Bohemian (Czech) aristocrat from the then-Kingdom of Bohemia, the morganatic wife of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria. Their assassination sparked World War I. She was granted the title of Duchess of Hohenberg with the style of Highness in 1909.
== Early life ==
Sophie was born in Stuttgart to a prominent Bohemian aristocratic family. She was the fourth daughter of Count Bohuslaw Chotek von Chotkow und Wognin and his wife, Countess Wilhelmine Kinsky von Wchinitz und Tettau.〔Montgomery-Massingberd, Hugh (editor). ''Burke's Guide to the Royal Family'', Burke's Peerage, London, 1973, p. 238. ISBN 0-220-66222-3〕〔Willis, Daniel A., ''The Descendants of King George I of Great Britain'', Clearfield Company, 2002, pp. 153, 613〕〔Enache, Nicolas. ''La Descendance de Marie-Therese de Habsburg''. ICC, Paris, 1996. pp. 54, 58. French.〕〔''Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels, Fürstliche Häuser'' XV. "Hohenberg". C.A. Starke Verlag, 1997, pp.600–601.〕
As a young woman, Sophie became a lady-in-waiting to the Archduchess Isabella, Duchess of Teschen,〔 wife of Archduke Friedrich, Duke of Teschen, head of the Bohemian cadet branch of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine.
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